Italian is classified as an Indo-European language and is 21st on the list of the world’s most widely spoken languages. I have hand-picked 223 common Italian last names with meanings included.
List With The Most Common Italian Last Names And Their Meanings:
Martini
Martini is from the Latin Martinus that means ”devotee to Mars.” Mars is one of the principal gods in Roman mythology. He is the son of Jupiter and Juno.
Vescovi
”Bishops”.
Genovese
”Genoese,” and a Neapolitan onion sauce called genovese.
Calzolari
”Shoemakers.”
Valle
”Valley.”
Martelli
”Hammers.”
Rossi
”Red.” Variations include Russotti, De Rossi, Russo, De Russi, Russino, Della Rossa, Russi, Di Rosso, Russetti, and Rosselino.
Stella
”Star.”
Agnello
”Lamb.”
Vacca
Cow.
Garibaldi
”Bold spear,” as well as a British biscuit after Giuseppe Garibaldi.
Bulgari
”Bulgarian,” and a Rome jeweller that spells it with a V.
Marino
Marino is rooted in the Latin ”marinus” and is symbolizing ”of the sea.” It is especially found in Calabria and Sicily.
Campana
”Bell,” or a bell maker.
Iacono
”Deacon.”
Aquila
”Eagle,” or someone from L’Aquila in Abruzzo.
Turco
Turk.
Monaco
”Monk,” or someone from Munich, Monaco in Italian.
Ferrari
Ferrari means “blacksmith.” It is the plural form of Ferraro.
Conti
”Count.”
Russo
Russo is a Sicilian and that comes from Late Latin russus which means ”red hair” or” beard.” It is also popular in Argentina, more exactly in Buenos Aires.
Fortunato
Lucky.
Felice
”Happy.”
Sforza
Ludovico Sforza (“force”) commissioned The Last Supper from Leonardo.
Giglio
”Lily,” or someone from Giglio Island.
Galilei
From Galileo, ”of Galilee.” Jupiter’s four big moons are called Galilean.
Fermi
”Firm,” and fermium, element one hundred, after Enrico Fermi.
Cacciatore
”Hunter,” and chicken cacciatore is hunter-style chicken.
Donato
”Given,” and Donatello is its diminutive.
Castagna
”Chestnut.”
Giuliani
From Giuliano and Latin Julius, ”youthful.”
Passero
”Sparrow”.
Di Giovanni
Son of Giovanni, ”God is gracious.”
Diotallevi
”May God raise you.”
Di Paolo
”Son of Paolo”.
Rovere
”Oak,” and Sistine Chapel has roots in a Della Rovere pope.
Bonanno
”Good year.”
De Luca
The Deluca (from the Latin Lucas) means ‘son of Luca.’
Esposito
”Placed outside” or ”exposed.” Painter Gaetano Esposito won a gold medal at the 1904 Universal Exposition at Saint Louis.
Federici
Federico, ”peaceful ruler.”
Melis
Melis is Sardinian and has a sweet meaning that I love: ”honey.”
Corvo
”Crow.”
Cirillo
It has origins in Greek kyrios, lord.
Spina
Thorn.
Spada
”Sword,” and Palazzo Spada in Rome has Borromini’s forced perspective gallery.
Colonna
Vittoria Colonna (“column”) was a poet and close friend of Michelangelo.
D’Alessandro
From Alessandro, ”defender of men.”
Speranza
Speranza is the Italian word for ”hope,” a meaning that I like.
Rocca
”Fortress,” ”rock,” ”hilltop castle” or ”distaff.”
Battisti
Lucio Battisti (“Baptists”) is one of Italy’s best-selling singers.
Giordano
Giordano is a patronymic surname and is the Italian version of Jordan. Jordan has Hebrew origins and means “to flow down.”
Molinari
Millers.
Galante
”Gallant.”
Grillo
”Cricket,” or a lively, chirpy person.
Lodi
”Praises,” or someone from Lodi, near Milan.
Verdi
Giuseppe Verdi (“green”) composed Aida for a Cairo opera house.
Merlo
Blackbird.
Mariani
Angelo Mariani (“of Marius”) sold a wine laced with coca leaves.
Valentini
From Valentino and Latin valens, strong.
Gagliardi
”Bold and vigorous.”
Falco
”Falcon.”
Guglielmi
From Guglielmo, Germanic and made of will and helmet.
Lupo
”Wolf.”
Palumbo
”Wood pigeon” or ”ring dove.”
Farina
It is the word for flour, an occupational name for a miller or a grain dealer. Battista Farina was the founder of the Carrozzeria Pininfarina coachbuilding company.
Grimaldi
Grimaldi (“helmet ruler”) is the house of Monaco’s princes.
Fornari
”Bakers.”
Nobile
Umberto Nobile (“noble”) flew an airship over the North Pole.
Bentivoglio
”I wish you well,” and a family that ruled Bologna.
Gioia
”Joy”.
Malatesta
”Bad head,” a stubborn person, and lords of Rimini.
Novelli
”Newcomers.”
Fabbri
Fabbri is from Latin faber, “blacksmith”.
Bianchi
Bianchi has its origins in the word “bianco” that has a meaning that I like, ”white.” Model Daniela Bianchi was crowned Miss Universo Italia 1960.
Chiesa
”Church.”
Pasquale
”Of Easter”.
Calvo
Bald.
Proietti
From Latin proiectus, ”cast out,” foundlings in Rome.
Cavalli
”Horses.”
Visconti
”Viscounts,” and lords of Milan for over a century.
Lombardi
Lombardi hints to an individual who came from the region in northern Italy, Lombardy.
Di Matteo
”Son of Matteo.”
Forte
Strong.
Luna
Moon.
Schiavone
”Slav,” and Riva degli Schiavoni is a Venice waterfront.
Bonaparte
Napoleon Bonaparte (“good side”) was born in Ajaccio, Corsica.
Benedetti
”Blessed.”
Piccolo
”Small,” and English uses it for a tiny flute.
D’Angelo
”Son of Angelo.”
Scarpa
”Shoe.”
Romano
”Roman” or ”from Rome.”
Di Stefano
Alfredo Di Stéfano (“son of Stefano”) starred for Real Madrid.
Fossati
”Ditches”.
Colombo
Colombo comes from the Latin term columba, ”pigeon” or ”dove.” In the past, it was given to children staying at the orphanage.
Moretti
The etymology is Italian moro (”Moor” or ”dark”) and is from Latin Maurus via the diminutive moretto.
Messina
From Messina, on a strait where myth placed Scylla and Charybdis.
Pozzi
”Wells.”
Veneziano
”Venetian.”
Zappa
”Hoe.”
Bevilacqua
”Drink water,” a nickname for someone who skipped wine.
Bartoli
Cecilia Bartoli (“son of Bartolo”) is a Roman mezzo-soprano.
Napolitano
”From Naples” and is an older spelling of napoletano. Giorgio Napolitano served as President of Italy from 2006 to 2015.
Castelli
”Castles,” and Castelli Romani are hill towns near Rome.
Gamba
”Leg.”
Cardinale
Claudia Cardinale (“cardinal”) was born in Tunis.
Biondi
”Blond.”
Argento
Dario Argento (“silver”) directed Suspiria.
De Simone
Son of Simone.
Sala
”Hall,” ”room,” ”manor” or ”farmhouse.”
Natale
”Christmas.”
Piazza
”Town square.”
Ricci
Ricci has roots in riccio, “curly-haired.”
Barbieri
“Barbers.”
Greco
Greco is interpreted as ”Greek” and is from Latin Graecus. Vâariations include Grecco and Della Greca.
Bassi
”Short,” and Laura Bassi was Europe’s first salaried female professor.
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Ferretti
Ferretti is a name that I love and comes from the Italian for ‘iron’ (ferro).
Allegri
Gregorio Allegri (“cheerful”) wrote a Miserere young Mozart wrote out from memory.
Marchese
”Marquis.”
Bosco
”Woods,” and Saint John Bosco is a patron of stage magicians.
Fava
”Broad bean.”
Abate
”Abbot.”
Cipolla
Carlo Cipolla (“onion”) wrote The Basic Laws of Human Stupidity.
Farnese
From Farnese, a village in Lazio. Palazzo Farnese in Rome is now France’s embassy.
Pescatore
Fisherman.
Lepore
Hare.
Gualtieri
It comes from Walter, ”ruler of an army.”
Sanna
Sardinian sanna, ”fang.”
Capra
Frank Capra (“goat”) directed It’s a Wonderful Life.
Bruno
Bruno is from the Old German ‘brun’ (brown). Brunei and Brunoldi are all different variants.
Tomasi
Giuseppe Tomasi (“twin”) wrote The Leopard.
Benigni
Roberto Benigni (“kind”) won an Oscar for Life Is Beautiful.
Pastore
”Shepherd.”
Cervi
”Deer”.
Campo
”Field,” ”camp,” ”battlefield” or a Venetian square.
Lorenzo
“From Laurentum.” It is also popular in Spanish-speaking countries.
Gallo
Rooster or cock.
Basile
Basile has origins in the Greek basileios, ”royal” or ”kingly.”
Borghese
”Townsman,” and Villa Borghese, a park in Rome.
Volta
”Bend” in a road, and source of the word volt.
Volpe
”Fox,” and comes from Latin vulpes. It named a person who was clever or cunning. It is pronounced as VOL-peh.
Olivieri
”Olive grower,” or son of Oliviero.
Leale
”Loyal.”
Vitale
”Life-giving,” and has roots in Latin Vitalis.
Mancini
It has its origins in the Italian adjective mancino, ”left-handed.” Football manager Roberto Mancini played for Leicester City, Lazio, Sampdoria, and Bologna.
Conte
It comes from the Latin “comitis”, ”attendant.” For soccer fans, Antonio Conte is the head coach of Serie A club SSC Napoli.
Porta
Gate.
Ruggiero
”Famous spear,” and a Saracen knight in Orlando Furioso.
Siciliano
”From Sicily.”
Lancia
Vincenzo Lancia (“lance”) founded his car firm in Turin.
Cristiani
Christians.
Savio
Wise.
Brambilla
From Brambilla, a village above Bergamo.
Ventura
”Luck,” or ”adventure.”
Giudice
Judge.
Costa
It is from Latin costa, “rib, side,” used as a topographic surname for someone living on a hillside or coast. In Italy Costa is very popular in Liguria and Sicily.
Ferrara
It is a habitational surname from the city of Ferrara.
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Rizzo
Rizzo symbolizes an individual with curly hair.
Neri
”Black” or ”dark,” and is the plural of nero via the Latin niger.
Sorrentino
It is symbolizing from Sorrento that is a town on the bay south of Naples. In 2014 Paolo Sorrentino earned the Academy Award with The Great Beauty.
Cattaneo
Chieftain or captain.
Longo
”Tall” or ”long” and comes from Latin longus. It was initially a nickname for someone of notable height. The plural Longhi is popular in north-central Italy as well as the dialect forms Longoni and Longa.
Serra
Serra has roots in saw (serra); this was used for a carpenter or woodcutter.
Leone
”Lion,” and comes from Latin leo.
Fontana
From fontana and is symbolizing ”spring” or” fountain.”
Silvestri
”Of the woods.”
Sartori
Sartori is from sarto (Latin sartor, one who patches or mends).
Barone
”Baron.”
Guerra
”War,” and comes from the Germanic root (werra). It is also found in Spanish and Portuguese families.
Fiore
Fiore is the word for flower and is from Latin flos. Fiori is the plural, and Fiorillo and Fiorentino are variations that I like.
Santoro
It comes from the Latin Santorus, “all saints.” Visual artist Vittorio Santoro was nominated for the prestigious Prix Marcel Duchamp 2017.
Orlando
”Famous throughout the land.”
Villa
Villa is from the Latin villa, a country house or farmstead. It was usually placed a family at or near such a property.
Marini
”Seafarer.”
Pellegrini
Pellegrini comes from the word pellegrino (pilgrim). It is mostly found in Tuscany and Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol.
Rinaldi
Rinaldi comes from the Germanic ‘Reginald’ which is interpreted as ”powerful ruler.”
Magnani
From magnano, a locksmith or tinker.
Caruso
It comes from ”carusu”, ”boy.” Chicago mobster Frank T. Caruso ran with the infamous Forty-Two Gang.
Saraceno
”Saracen.”
Biagi
From Biagio, Latin Blasius, ”lisping.”
Calabrese
”Calabrian”.
Galli
Galli symbolizes ”rooster.”
Battaglia
It has Latin origins and an interesting meaning: ”battle.” Letizia Battaglia was a photojournalist best known for her work on the Mafia.
Gentile
From Late Latin gentilis and is linked to gens (”family” or ”clan”). It is pronounced as jen-TEE-leh.
Testa
”Head.”
Coppola
The coppola is the cap worn across Sicily and southern Italy. Francis Ford Coppola is the director of The Godfather and also won five Academy Awards.
Medici
”Doctors,” and a banking family that ruled Florence.
Pinna
Pinna is Sardinian for ”feather.”
D’Amico
From Amico, ”friend.”
Pugliese
From Apulia.
Ponte
Bridge.
Marchetti
Marchetti is a diminutive of Marco.
Monti
”Mountains,” and is the plural of monte. Mario Monti served as Italy’s prime minister from 2011 to 2013.
Pace
Peace.
Tedesco
”German.”
Papa
”Pope” or ”daddy.”
De Filippo
Eduardo De Filippo (“son of Filippo”) wrote plays in Neapolitan.
Pisano
Nicola Pisano (“from Pisa”) carved a pulpit for Pisa’s baptistery.
Pazzi
”Madmen.”
Piras
From Sardinian pira, pear.
Muratori
Bricklayers.
Albanese
”Albanian,” and Arbëreshë villages of Calabria descend from Albanian settlers.
Torre
”Tower”.
Toscano
”Tuscan,” and an Italian cigar.
Amato
”Beloved,” and is from Latin amatus.
Parisi
Parisi has roots in the city of Paris as well as in the medieval Parisius. Variants include Parigi and Parisini.
Viola
”Violet,” or from Viola.
Pirelli
”Little Piero.” Pirelli is a tire maker founded in Milan.
Pagano
”Pagan” or ”villager,” from Latin paganus.
Barba
”Beard.”
Cortese
”Courteous.”
Riva
”Riverbank” or ”shore” and comes from Latin ripa.
Carbone
”Coal” or ”charcoal.”
De Rosa
“From the rose.”
Bellini
It is from ”bello” that is symbolizing ”handsome” or ”good-looking.” Vincenzo Bellini wrote the opera Norma and died at the age of 33 in Puteaux.
Innocenti
”Innocents,” one for foundlings of Florence’s Ospedale degli Innocenti.
Trovato
”Found.”
Gonzaga
From Gonzaga, near Mantua, and a university in Spokane.
Sereni
Calm.
Cappelli
”Hats,” or a hatter.
Antonelli
”Little Antonio,” and Turin’s Mole Antonelliana is after its architect.
Gatti
Gatti comes from gatto, cat, in the plural.
Grassi
Grassi is from the Latin crassus (”corpulent ” or ”fat”).
De Santis
“Of the saints”.
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