Japanese has a short o and a long ō, and romaji drops the macron, so 大野 and 小野 both look like Ono. I have hand-picked a list of Japanese names that start with O and their meanings.
Japanese Boy Names That Start With O And Their Meanings:
Osamu
“To govern,” “to study,” “reason,” or “to collect.”
Ozora
It comes from 大空, great sky.
Otoya
From 音, sound, and 也, to be.
Otokichi
“Sound” and “luck.” Otokichi was a castaway who helped translate John’s Gospel into Japanese.
Okuninushi
Okuninushi, “great land master,” is pronounced oh-KOO-nee-noo-shee.
Osuke
Cherry blossom helper, or central helper.
Ohiko
Great prince, first ancestor on an Inariyama sword.
Onaobi
“Great correction,” a god born when Izanagi washed after a visit to the underworld.
Oma
“Cherry blossom, truth” in Japanese, and “grandma” in German.
Okitsugu
From 意, intention, and 次, next.
Oga
“Cherry blossom elegance,” or “cherry river.”
Oyamatsumi
“Great mountain spirit,” worshipped on Omishima island.
Ojin
応神, answer of gods, and an emperor also worshipped as Hachiman.
Okume
“Great Kume,” ancestor of a warrior clan in Jimmu’s myths.
Omoikane
Omoikane (“holder of thoughts”) plans Amaterasu’s return from her cave.
Otaro
Cherry blossom, big son.
Okura
Yamanoue no Okura (“remember, good”) wrote Dialogue on Poverty.
Oama
大海人, “great sea person.” Prince Oama won the Jinshin War and became Emperor Tenmu.
Orochimaru
“Great serpent”. Orochimaru’s a snake master in Naruto.
Oribe
Green-glazed Oribe pottery comes from tea master Furuta Oribe. Meaning: “weaving office.”
Okinori
興宣, rise and proclaim.
Otsu
“Great harbor,” as well as capital of Shiga, on Lake Biwa.
Otakemaru
Great and mighty, and an oni of Mount Suzuka in legend.
Ozunu
“Small horn”. En no Ozunu, legendary founder of mountain asceticism.
Omi
Retainer in Japanese, and water in Yoruba.
Otojiro
音二郎, sound and second son. Kawakami Otojiro toured America and Europe with his troupe.
Otoshi
“Great harvest year.” Otoshi is a grain god and son of Susanoo.
Omononushi
“great master of things.”
Osakabe
刑部, a court office of justice, as well as a prince who helped compile the Taiho Code.
Okitsuhiko
Inner prince, god of a kitchen hearth.
Girl Names:
Okiku
Okiku is pronounced oh-KEE-koo and is meaning “chrysanthemum.”
Orihime
Orihime is my favorite here: “weaving princess,” the star Vega.
Otoha
Sound feather, young leaf, sound leaf, or young feather.
Oei
“Glory.” Hokusai’s daughter Oi, born Ei, painted lantern-lit night scenes.
Orie
Weave, blessing, or weave, inlet.
Oyuki
Snow, and a Kyoto geisha who married into the Morgan banking family.
Ochiyo
A long-life wish: “thousand generations,” with polite O.
Otohime
“Younger princess.” Otohime’s a sea princess who gives Urashima a box which she’s not allowed to open.
Otora
Tiger.
Oiwa
Rock. Oiwa is a ghost whose shrine actors visit before Yotsuya Kaidan.
Otoka
“Sound flower,” “sound fragrance,” “young blossom,” or “sound song.”
Otome
乙女, maiden, and source of otome games, romance games for women.
Orina
“Weave, greens,” or “weave, south.”
Oriha
“Weave, feather,” “weave, leaf,” “weave, wave,” or “weave, splendor.”
Oshichi
“Seven.” Yaoya Oshichi set fire to Edo hoping to see her lover.
Otoku
徳, virtue.
Okuni
“Country”. Izumo no Okuni, who started kabuki on a Kyoto riverbed.
Otomi
“Sound beauty,” or “young beauty.”
Oto
Oto is symbolizing ”sound.”
Orino
織乃, weave and a classical possessive.
Oteru
“Shine/light up.”
Oshin
Faith. NHK’s drama Oshin reached an audience rating near sixty-three percent.
Ogetsuhime
“Great food princess,” and is pronounced oh-GEH-tsoo-hee-meh. It is sometimes spelled as Ōgetsuhime.
Ohana
“Flower” in Japanese, and “family” in Hawaiian.
Otone
乙音, young sound.
Ofusa
Tassel/cluster.
Oriko
“Weaving child,” as well as a star of a Madoka Magica spin-off manga.
Ohatsu
“First.” Chikamatsu based a love suicide play on a real Ohatsu.
Okichi
Luck. Okichi was sent to serve US consul Townsend Harris in Shimoda.
Oeyo
Inlet. Oeyo married Tokugawa Hidetada and mothered shogun Iemitsu.
Orine
From 織, weave, and 音, sound.
Otsuru
“Crane.”
Otoki
Time.
Ofuku
“Good fortune,” like Otafuku, a round-cheeked mask of plenty.
Oume
“Plum.”
Ohirume
“Great sun woman,” an early title of Amaterasu.
Otsuu
Otsuu waits years for Musashi in Eiji Yoshikawa’s novel. Meaning: “to pass through.”
Oshige
茂, lush.
Oharu
Spring. Kenji Mizoguchi filmed The Life of Oharu from a Saikaku novel.
Osakabehime
Osakabehime (“court office princess”) is haunting a floor of Himeji Castle.
Omatsu
Pine.
Ori
“Weave” in Japanese, “my light” in Hebrew, “head” in Yoruba and “stallion” in Finnish.
Ogin
“Chant.” Kon Toko won a Naoki Prize for a novel about Rikyu’s daughter Ogin.
Omitsu
Omitsu is meaning “brightness.”
Otsune
“Constant/always.”
Otoyo
Abundant. In Nabeshima legend, a cat spirit kills Otoyo and wears her shape.
Osono
Garden.
Otono
From 音, sound, and 乃, a classical possessive.
Okitsuhime
“Inner princess,” a hearth goddess paired with Okitsuhiko.
Osaki
Cape. A Kei Kumai film follows Osaki, who is sold into a Borneo brothel.
Otama
“Jewel.”
Oyae
Here’s a spring one: “double-petaled,” as in yae cherry blossoms.
Osuzu
鈴, bell.
Ocho
蝶, butterfly.
Osayo
小夜, little night.
Oshizu
“Quiet/calm.”
Okoto
Koto, a long zither.
Last Names:
Ono
“Small field,” or “tail field.”
Ozaki
尾崎, tail cape. Ozaki Yukio sent Washington its cherry trees.
Ohno
大野, “big field.” Apolo Ohno won eight Olympic medals in short track.
Okane
大金, big gold.
Ota
“Thick rice paddy.” Ota Dokan raised the first castle at Edo.
Ogawa
“Small river.”
Oroku
Shredder in Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles is Oroku Saki. Meaning: “small stipend.”
Otsuchi
大槌, big mallet. A disconnected phone booth in Otsuchi lets visitors talk to lost relatives.
Okakura
岡倉, hill storehouse. Okakura Kakuzo wrote The Book of Tea in English.
Okamoto
“Base of a hill.” Okamoto Taro made the Tower of the Sun for Osaka’s world expo.
Okubo
“Big, long-lasting, keep”. Okubo Toshimichi, assassinated at Kioizaka.
Ohtani
Its etymology is 大谷, big valley, and it’s a variant spelling of Otani.
Oyama
“Big mountain,” or “small mountain.” Mas Oyama founded Kyokushin karate.
Okitsu
興津, rising harbor, and a post town on the Tokaido road.
Omura
“Big village.” Omura Satoshi shared a Nobel Prize for work on ivermectin.
Okuma
“Big bear.” Okuma Shigenobu founded what became Waseda University.
Ogami
拝, worship. Ogami Itto is a wandering swordsman in Lone Wolf and Cub.
Ouchi
”Big, inside.” Ouchi is a clan that supervised Ming trade from Yamaguchi.
Oishi
Big stone. Oishi Kuranosuke headed the forty-seven ronin.
Ogushi
Small skewer.
Ozone
小曽根, small, former root. Makoto Ozone is a jazz pianist from Kobe.
Otake
“Big bamboo,” or “big warrior.”
Omori
大森, “big forest.” Edward Morse dug the Omori shell mound, a Japanese archaeology site.
Oku
Interior.
Oe
大江, big inlet, and Nobel novelist Kenzaburo Oe.
Ohira
Big and flat, and a prime minister who died in office.
Otomo
Otomo (“big friend”) Katsuhiro wrote Akira.
Ooka
Its etymology is 大岡, big hill, and is a variant of Ōoka.
Okochi
Inside a big river.
Orikasa
Folded hat.
Otsuki
“Big zelkova,” or “big moon.” Otsuki Gentaku hosted a Dutch New Year party in Edo.
Ohara
“Big meadow,” or “small meadow.” The Ohara Museum was Japan’s first museum of Western art.
Okutsu
Inner harbor.
Osugi
“Big cedar.” Anarchist Osugi Sakae was killed by military police.
Ozawa
“Small marsh,” or “big marsh.” Seiji Ozawa conducted in Boston for twenty-nine years.
Oya
“Big house” in Japanese, and “needle lace” in Turkish.
Okonogi
小此木, small, this, tree.
Owada
It combines 小, small, 和, harmony, and 田, rice paddy. Empress Masako was born an Owada.
Oshiro
Big castle, among Okinawa’s most common surnames.
Onozato
“Small field village.”
Onogi
Small field tree.
Osumi
大隅, big corner, and Japan’s first satellite.
Omiya
大宮, great shrine. There’s a bonsai village of nurseries in Omiya.
Ogaki
大垣, big fence. Basho ended The Narrow Road to the Deep North at Ogaki.
Ogata
“Cord direction,” or “tail shape.” Ogata Korin painted Irises screens.
Ozeki
“Big barrier,” or “small barrier.” Ozeki’s also sumo’s second-highest rank.
Oi
“Big well,” or “big dwelling.” Oi Racecourse in Tokyo runs its races at night.
Omine
大嶺, big peak, an Okinawan surname.
Otori
“Big bird.” Otori Keisuke commanded troops of a short-lived Ezo Republic.
Oura
Big bay. Oura Kei was a Nagasaki merchant who shipped tea abroad.
Obata
“Small banner,” or “small dry field.”
Okido
大城戸, big castle gate.
Obinata
大日向, big sunny place.
Obuchi
“Small deep pool.” Obuchi Keizo unveiled era title Heisei on television.
Oda
“Weaving field” in Japanese, “room” in Turkish, and “ode” in Spanish and Polish.
Odaka
“Small and high.”
Ochi
越智, “cross, wisdom.”
Ochiai
Where rivers meet. Ochiai Hiromitsu won batting’s Triple Crown three times.
Ogasawara
“Small hat field.” The Ogasawara Islands lie a thousand kilometers south of Tokyo.
Omuro
大室, big chamber.
Ogura
“Small storehouse.” Ogura Hyakunin Isshu is a hundred-poem set used for karuta cards.
Oyafuso
親富祖, “parent, wealth, ancestor”.
Ogino
荻野, “reed field.” Ogino Kyusaku’s ovulation research resulted in a birth control method.
Ogiwara
Reed meadow.
Onna
恩納, grace and receive, and an Okinawan village on its west coast.
Oikawa
“Reach, river.”
Oguri
“Small chestnut,” or “big chestnut.” Oguri Tadamasa started Yokosuka shipyard.
Okazaki
Okazaki is Tokugawa Ieyasu’s birthplace castle.
Okazawa
Hill marsh.
Okabe
“Hill group.”
Okawachi
大川内, “big river, inside.” Okawachiyama near Imari fired porcelain for Nabeshima lords.
Okuda
“Inner rice paddy.”
Okuno
“Inner field.”
Okumura
Inner village.
Oinomikado
大炊御門, “gate of an imperial kitchen,” a court noble family.
Onaga
翁長, “elder, long,” an Okinawan surname.
Onizuka
鬼塚, “demon mound.” Ellison Onizuka was the first Asian American in space.
Onoda
“Small field, rice paddy.”
Ogyu
荻生, reed and life. Ogyu Sorai was a Confucian scholar of Edo.
Onda
Onda is symbolizing ”grace and rice paddy.”
Obana
尾花, a plume of pampas grass.
Onoe
尾上, “tail top.” Onoe Kikugoro is a kabuki stage title passed down since Edo.
Osada
長田, long field.
Osanai
“Inside a small mountain.” Osanai Kaoru co-founded the Tsukiji Little Theatre.
Orihara
Fold meadow.
Owari
“Tail, stretch,” and a province around Nagoya ruled by a Tokugawa branch.
Onagi
小名木, small, title, tree.
Ozu
Small harbor, and director Yasujiro Ozu of Tokyo Story.
Otaka
“Tail, high.”
Ogimi
大宜味, an Okinawan village known for its long-lived residents.
Orikuchi
Fold mouth. Orikuchi Shinobu studied folklore and wrote poetry.
Oyadomari
“Parent, overnight stay,” an Okinawan surname.
Oshio
“Big salt.” Oshio Heihachiro rose up for Osaka’s hungry poor.
Onimaru
Onimaru Kunitsuna is one of the five swords under heaven. Meaning: “demon circle.”
Otabe
Small field group.
Obayashi
大林, big woods. Obayashi Corporation put up Tokyo Skytree.
Okudera
奥寺, “inner temple.” Okudera Yasuhiko was Japan’s first pro in Germany’s Bundesliga.
Oki
“Offshore.” It isn’t written like the Oki Islands, where Emperor Go-Toba died in exile.
Oyamada
Small mountain field.
Oniki
“Demon tree.”
Onizawa
Demon marsh.
Otobe
Second group.
Osafune
長船, “long boat.” Osafune in Bizen gave its title to a school of swordsmiths.
Okita
沖田, offshore rice paddy, and Shinsengumi swordsman Okita Soji.
Ojima
“Tail island.”
Okaya
岡谷, “hill valley.” Okaya in Nagano was a center of silk reeling.
Onchi
恩地, grace and earth. Onchi Koshiro made some of Japan’s first abstract prints.
Okabayashi
Hill forest.
Okayama
Hill mountain, and a prefecture of Momotaro legend.
Otagaki
Big field fence. Otagaki Rengetsu was a Buddhist nun who carved poems into pottery.
Obama
小浜, “small beach.” Obama city in Fukui partied when Barack Obama won.
Ogimachi
正親町, a sixteenth-century emperor and a court family.
Oshikiri
“Push, cut.”
Ototake
乙武, “second, warrior.” Hirotada Ototake wrote a bestseller about life without arms or legs.
Okugawa
“Inner river.”
Osako
大迫, “big narrows.” Osako Yuya scored Japan’s winner against Colombia at a World Cup.
Otowa
音羽, sound feather. Kiyomizu-dera’s Otowa waterfall splits into three streams.
Onozuka
“Small field mound.”
Omoto
Source.
Omagari
“Big bend,” and host city of a national fireworks contest in Akita.
Ozasa
Small bamboo grass.
Okinaga
息長, “long breath,” and legendary Empress Jingu’s clan.
Oyakawa
親川, parent river, an Okinawan surname.
Onozawa
Small field marsh.
Oshino
忍野, endure field. Oshino village has several ponds under Mount Fuji.
Osaragi
大仏, “great Buddha.” Novelist Osaragi Jiro took the name of Kamakura’s Great Buddha.
Omata
Small fork.
Ogi
Fan.
Okashita
Below a hill.
Odawara
小田原, small field meadow. The Hojo clan kept Odawara Castle until a siege by Hideyoshi.
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