Mary was given to 91,668 American girls in the 1880s, more than twice the count for Anna in second place on the SSA list. I have hand-picked and additional 219 old money girl names.
List Of Elegant Old Money Girl Names From 1800s And Their Meanings:
Cordelia
Cordelia (“heart”) is the youngest of King Lear’s three girls. She’s the one who refuses to flatter her father.
Theodosia
Theodosia Burr was the daughter of Aaron Burr and sheboarded the schooner Patriot in South Carolina at the end of 1812. That ship was never found. This name means “giving to God.”
Geraldine
Rule of the spear, and the Earl of Surrey’s “fair Geraldine.”
Gertrude
Gertrude comes from ger, spear, and þruþ, strength. Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney was a sculptor who opened the Whitney Museum of American Art in Greenwich Village.
Phoebe
Bright, pure. William Pickering found Saturn’s moon Phoebe, first moon ever found on photographic plates.
Wilhelmina
From wil, will, and helm, helmet. Wilhelmina was queen of the Netherlands for fifty-eight years, from 1890 to 1948. She spoke to her occupied country by radio from London during the World War II.
Opal
Sanskrit upala: jewel.
Honoria
Honour.
Old Money French Girl Names:
| Name | Meaning | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| Solange | solemn | so-LAHNZH |
| Hortense | ”garden” | or-TAHNS |
| Bernadette | bear, or hardy | ber-na-DET |
| Sidonie | from Sidon | see-do-NEE |
| Eugénie | ”well born.” | uh-zhay-NEE |
| Mireille | to admire | mee-RAY |
| Apolline | of Apollo | a-po-LEEN |
| Clotilde | ”famous battle” | klo-TEELD |
| Sylvie | the forest one | seel-VEE |
| Geneviève | kin and woman | zhuhn-VYEV or zhen-uh-VEEV |
| Colette | ”victory of the people” | ko-LET |
| Léonie | lion, in Latin | lay-o-NEE |
| Héloïse | hale and wide | ay-lo-EEZ |
| Gisèle | pledge, or hostage | zhee-ZEL |
| Delphine | of Delphi | del-FEEN |
The lits continues.
Ianthe
‘Violet flower’.
Constance
Constancy, and Oscar Wilde’s wife from 1884, Constance Lloyd.
Susannah
Lily, from shoshan. Susanna and the Elders is in Daniel’s Greek additions.
Bertha
Bright. In the 1880s it stood at number eight on the SSA list. Big Bertha was the German siege howitzer of World War I and she was called after Bertha Krupp, who was actually the heiress of the family steelworks in Essen.
Keziah
Cassia, the spice bark.
Myrtle
Myrtle is symbolizing love in Victorian flower language.
Fenella
Fenella is a mute girl (in fact she only pretends) in Scott’s Peveril of the Peak, and Gaelic Fionnghuala means “white shoulder”.
Ida
‘Work, labour’. It was number seven on the SSA list for the 1880s.
Beulah
Married.
Damaris
Calf.
Caroline
Caroline Schermerhorn Astor ran New York society for decades from her house on Fifth Avenue. Her ballroom had room for about four hundred guests. That number became the Four Hundred, shorthand for the families who counted. Caroline is a feminine form of Charles, “free man.”
Rosalind
From Germanic hros, horse, and lind, tender or flexible. The young woman who escapes to the Forest of Arden in As You Like It.
Euphemia
Well-spoken. Effie Gray left John Ruskin after six years (the marriage was annulled in 1854) and became Mrs Millais one year later.
Ambrosia
“Immortal”.
Pearl
Pearl, the gem, and Hester Prynne’s child in The Scarlet Letter (1850).
Rosamund
Horse protection. Same hros root as Rosalind.
Henrietta
Maryland was called after Queen Henrietta Maria, wife of Charles I, and Henrietta means home ruler.
Verity
Truth, from Latin veritas.
Azalea
Dry.
Old Money Rich Names for Girls:
| Name | Meaning | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| Whitney | white island | WIT-nee |
| Lucretia | profit, or wealth | loo-KREE-shuh |
| Golda | gold, as hoped | GOHL-duh |
| Astor | ”goshawk” | AS-ter |
| Faustina | lucky | faw-STEE-nuh or fow-STEE-nah |
| Sloane | the raider | SLOHN |
| Aurelia | ”golden.” | aw-REE-lee-uh |
| Ricarda | brave ruler | ree-KAR-duh |
| Hadley | heather field | HAD-lee |
| Moneta | she who warns | moh-NAY-tuh |
| Edwina | ”rich friend” | ed-WEE-nuh |
| Ruby | red, in Latin | ROO-bee |
| Blair | plain, or field | BLAIR |
| Tiffany | ”manifestation of God” | TIF-uh-nee |
| Gemma | gem | JEM-uh |
| Fortuna | fortune | for-TOO-nuh |
Scroll for more below.
Ruth
Friend.
Consuelo
Consuelo Vanderbilt married the ninth Duke of Marlborough in 1895, a match her mother Alva arranged, and the Spanish word means “consolation.” A Vatican court annulled that marriage in 1926, over three decades after the wedding at St. Thomas Church.
Mildred
Mildred, from milde, gentle, and þryð, strength, was abbess of Minster-in-Thanet in Kent in the seventh century.
Clio
Glory: kleos in Greek.
Hephzibah
Hephzibah – “My delight is in her.” “thou shalt be called Hephzibah, and thy land Beulah: for the LORD delighteth in thee” (Isaiah 62:4, KJV).
Tamar
Date palm.
Florence
Florence Nightingale was born in Florence in 1820 and her parents called her after the city, that means ‘flourishing, prosperous’ in its Latin form.
Etheldreda
Æðelþryð in Old English, noble strength. Fairs on St Audrey’s day sold cheap lace neckbands.
Frances
Frenchman, from Latin Franciscus. Frances Folsom married President Grover Cleveland in the White House in 1886, at age twenty-one.
Amity
Friendship.
Zipporah
Bird. She’s the wife of Moses in Exodus.
Evangeline
Evangeline is from Greek euangelion (εὐαγγέλιον) “good news.” Longfellow wrote in Evangeline (1847) about the girl of Grand-Pré: “Fair was she to behold, that maiden of seventeen summers.” Source
Elfrida
Ælfþryð, elf strength.
Hazel
Hæsel, the nut tree.
Dinah
Judged, and Alice’s cat in Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.
Octavia
Eighth, and Octavia Hill (who started out managing slum housing in London) co-founded the National Trust.
Iris
Iris is symbolizing a rainbow, the road the Greek messenger goddess travelled between gods and people.
Philomena
It combines philos, friend, with menos, strength. In 1802 diggers in the Catacomb of Priscilla in Rome found bones in a niche that was sealed with three tiles that spelled her inscription. The cult that followed made her a favorite saint of the 1800s.
Claudia
‘Lame’, from claudus, which, fair enough, is rough.
Adelaide
Noble type. I have a weakness for girls’ names that are also cities. Adelaide in South Australia got its title from Queen Adelaide in 1836.
Sophia
Wisdom, Σοφία in Greek. Sophia of Hanover was made heir to the British throne by the Act of Settlement and missed the crown by weeks when she died in 1714.
Martha
Martha Washington’s portrait went on the one-dollar silver certificate and is is Aramaic for “lady, mistress”.
Undine
Wave, from Latin unda.
Fiona
White, fair.
Prudence
Foresight.
Isadora
Isadora means “gift of Isis.” The dancer Isadora Duncan (1877-1927) performed barefoot in Greek tunics. She died in Nice when her long silk scarf got caught into the wheel of an open car.
Emma
Whole, universal. Third on the SSA list for the 1880s as well as Jane Austen’s matchmaker in Emma (1815).
Amelia
From amal, work. Bloomers are named for Amelia Bloomer, who pushed the trousers in her newspaper The Lily.
Ursula
Little bear. It is said Ursula died at Cologne with eleven thousand virgins.
Millicent
Strong in work. Same amal root as Amelia.
Rachel
Ewe.
Calliope
She is the muse of epic poetry, and her meaning is “beautiful voice”. In 1855 Joshua Stoddard patented a steam organ for riverboats and fairs, and he called it the calliope.
Ophelia
Help. Elizabeth Siddal posed for Millais’s Ophelia (1851-52) in a bathtub warmed by lamps. When the lamps went out she caught a severe cold.
Mercedes
Mercies. Mercedes cars got the label from Mercedes Jellinek, daughter of Emil Jellinek, a Daimler dealer in Nice.
Hope
Hope, as in the virtue.
Anthea
Flowery.
Chloe
Green shoot.
Edith
From ead, wealth or fortune, and gyð, war. The Age of Innocence made Edith Wharton the first woman to win the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction.
Georgiana
Georgiana Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire, had gambling debts and the Greek georgos means farmer, earthworker.
Theodora
Gift of God, and an empress of Byzantium who started out as an actress.
Delia
Of Delos.
Sabina
Sabine woman.
Bridget
Bridget is meaning “exalted one”. Saint Brigid of Kildare is Ireland’s patron after Patrick.
Dorothea
‘Gift of God’ again.
Victoria
Victory. David Livingstone saw the falls on the Zambezi in 1855.
Lucinda
An elaboration of Lucia, light, used by Cervantes in Don Quixote.
Eunice
Good victory.
Faith
“Faith.”
Ivy
The climbing plant.
Alberta
Noble and bright. Canada’s province of Alberta takes its label from Princess Louise Caroline Alberta, Queen Victoria’s daughter.
Abigail
In 1776 Abigail Adams asked her husband John and the Congress to “remember the ladies,”. Abigail means my father is joy.
Bathsheba
Daughter of the oath. Hardy’s Bathsheba Everdene runs her uncle’s farm by herself in Far from the Madding Crowd.
Celia
Heaven.
Jessamine
Jasmine, from Persian yasamin.
Thalia
To blossom.
Grace
Grace.
Imogen
Imogen in Cymbeline is a printer’s typo for Innogen, and the Gaelic inghean means maiden.
Flora
Flower. Flora MacDonald smuggled Bonnie Prince Charlie to Skye in 1746, with prince dressed as her Irish maid, Betty Burke.
Naomi
Pleasantness.
Eudora
Good gift, and Eudora Welty, the Mississippi short-story writer.
Penelope
Weaver.
Cecily
From Latin caecus, blind. Cecily Neville, the “Rose of Raby,” was mother to two kings, Edward IV and Richard III.
Leopoldina
Leopoldina is from leud, people, and bald, bold. Archduchess Maria Leopoldina of Austria went to Brazil as the bride of the future Pedro I.
Virginia
Maiden. Virginia Dare, born at Roanoke in 1587, was the first English child born in the Americas.
Muriel
Muriel: come from Gaelic muir, sea, and geal, bright.
Esther
Star in Persian.
Mabel
Short form of Amabel, ‘lovable’.
Gloriana
Glory. Spenser used it for Elizabeth I in The Faerie Queene.
Agnes
‘Chaste’. Keats set The Eve of St. Agnes on the night before her feast in January.
Sapphira
Sapphira means “beautiful” in Aramaic. In Acts 5 she and her husband Ananias fell dead in the same day.
Josephine
He will add. Napoleon’s empress was baptized Marie Josèphe Rose.
Lydia
From Lydia, a kingdom in Asia Minor. Lydia Bennet run off with Wickham in Pride and Prejudice.
Felicity
Happiness.
Hyacinth
The flower, from Greek Hyakinthos.
Doris
Dorian woman.
Augusta
Venerable. Ada Lovelace, who published notes on Babbage’s Analytical Engine was christened Augusta Ada Byron.
Rhoda
Rhoda – ‘Rose.’ “And as Peter knocked at the door of the gate, a damsel came to hearken, named Rhoda.” (Acts 12:13, KJV)
Dahlia
Valley, via botanist Anders Dahl.
Allegra
Lively, cheerful. Lord Byron’s daughter Allegra died at five in a Italian convent.
Elizabeth
Elisheba in Hebrew, “my God is an oath.” It stood fourth on the SSA list for the 1880s.
Pauline
Small. Canova carved Pauline Bonaparte half-naked as Venus Victrix, and its in Rome’s Galleria Borghese.
Sybil
Prophetess, and a Disraeli novel from 1845.
Venetia
From Venice.
Desdemona
Ill-fated.
Winifred
Gwenfrewi in Welsh, from gwen, blessed, and frewi, reconciliation. Pilgrims have bathed at St Winefride’s Well in Holywell since the Middle Ages.
Camellia
Camellus, the Latin form of Kamel, after Georg Joseph Kamel, a Jesuit botanist in Manila.
Phyllis
Foliage.
Lorna
R. D. Blackmore made up Lorna for Lorna Doone (1869), from Lorne in Argyll.
Agatha
Good, ἀγαθή in Greek. Agatha Christie (1890-1976) disappeared for eleven days in December 1926.
Benedicta
Blessed.
Tabitha
Gazelle, in Aramaic.
Ottoline
Wealth, fortune. Lady Ottoline Morrell filled Garsington Manor with Bloomsbury writers during the World War I.
Hildegard
From hild, battle, and gard, enclosure. Hildegard of Bingen composed more than seventy chants.
Eustacia
Fruitful.
Perdita
Lost. The baby left on the Bohemian coast in The Winter’s Tale.
Alma
Nourishing. After the Battle of the Alma in 1854, British parents used the river’s title for their girls.
Cornelia
Horn. Asked about her jewels, Cornelia, mother of the Gracchi, pointed at her two sons and said they are her jewels.
Deborah
Bee.
Serena
Serene, from Latin serenus.
Olivia
Symbolizing peace, Olivia is the olive.
Christabel
From Christ and bella, beautiful, and the poem Coleridge left unfinished.
Sarah
Lady, princess. Sarah Bernhardt (1844-1923) played Hamlet in Paris at the age of fifty-four.
Primrose
First rose.
Blanche
White. Blanche of Castile ruled France twice as regent for her son Louis IX.
Viola
Violet. Viola spends most of Twelfth Night dressed like boy, as Cesario.
Mehitabel
God makes happy.
Estella
Star. Dickens’s Estella is raised by Miss Havisham to break men’s hearts.
Julia
Youthful. Julia Ward Howe composed The Battle Hymn of the Republic in one night at Willard’s Hote.
Helena
Helena means ‘torch’. Napoleon spent his six last years on Saint Helena in the South Atlantic.
Loveday
Day of reconciliation. Cornish families used the medieval loveday, a set day for ending feuds, for girls.
Euphrosyne
Euphrosyne is pronounced as yoo-FROS-ih-nee and is meaning ‘mirth, merriment’. She is one of the three Graces.
Daphne
Symbolizing victory, Daphne is the laurel itself.
Patience
Patience.
Gwendolen
From gwen, white, and dolen, ring. Gwendolen Fairfax will only marry an Ernest in The Importance of Being Earnest.
Arabella
Yielding to prayer, from Latin orabilis. Arabella Fermor was the real girl in Pope’s The Rape of the Lock.
Flavia
Golden, yellow-haired.
Louisa
Famous battle. In 1868 Louisa May Alcott published Little Women.
Dolores
Sorrows.
Amethyst
Not drunk.
Ariadne
From the Cretan adnos, most holy. Ariadne handed Theseus a ball of thread to find his way out of the Labyrinth.
Anastasia
Resurrection. Grand Duchess Anastasia was the youngest daughter of Nicholas II and was shot with her family.
Judith
Jewish woman.
Melissa
Bee, in Greek.
Seraphina
Fiery ones, from the seraphim, and saraph, to burn.
Pamela
All honey. Sir Philip Sidney invented it for Arcadia.
Bronwen
White breast, in Welsh.
Clementine
Merciful. Clementine Hozier married Winston Churchill.
Miranda
Worthy of admiration, and a moon of Uranus.
Theresa
Harvester. Maria Theresa ruled the Habsburg lands during forty years.
Valeria
Strength.
Emily
Emily is from Aemilius, rival. Emily Brontë published Wuthering Heights as Ellis Bell.
Guinevere
Gwenhwyfar in Welsh, gwen, white, and sebara, phantom. In Tennyson’s Idylls of the King she ends her life in a nunnery at Almesbury in Wiltshire.
Magnolia
After Pierre Magnol, a botanist in Montpellier.
Griselda
Grey battle, and Chaucer’s wife.
Temperance
Moderation.
Aurora
Dawn, and Aurora Leigh, the poet in Elizabeth Barrett Browning’s verse novel.
Angharad
Angharad is from Welsh and has a meaning that I love, much love.
Portia
Hog.
Sophronia
Self-controlled, sensible.
Alexandra
Defender of men. Alexandra of Denmark became the bride of the future Edward VII.
Ernestine
Ernestine means serious and is from German ernst, earnestness.
Eulalia
Sweetly speaking.
Morwenna
Maiden. In Cornwall it survives in a parish, Morwenstow.
Jane
God is gracious.
Zenobia
Zenobia is pronounced as zuh-NOH-bee-uh and is meaning life of Zeus. As ruler of Palmyra she seized Egypt from Rome.
Berenice
Bringing victory.
Camilla
Young ceremonial attendant. In the Aeneid she is a Volscian warrior who runs so fast she won’t bend the wheat.
Cora
Maiden. Cora Munro dies in The Last of the Mohicans (1826).
Frederica
Peaceful ruler.
Fiammetta
Little fire.
Ulrica
Heritage, power.
Rebecca
Rebecca is from Hebrew and is meaning to bind.
Priscilla
Ancient. Priscilla Mullins became the wife of John Alden.
Hedwig
Battle, fight.
Philadelphia
Brotherly love, a city and a girl’s given name in 1700s England.
Alethea
Truth. Alethea Talbot, Countess of Arundel, collected paintings and marbles with her husband.
Vivian
Alive. Spelled Vivien? Same root, Latin vivus.
Sabrina
Sabrina is the Latin title of the River Severn. In Milton’s Comus (1634) she comes up from the river as a water nymph.
Amanda
Worthy of love.
Marigold
Mary’s gold.
Philippa
Friend of horses. Philippa of Hainault begged Edward III to spare the Burghers of Calais.
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